The Economic Expansion Of Venice - 1738 Words

In the Middle Ages, Venice was possibly the richest place in the world. Venice become rich due to reconstituting strong central political power by kings such as Charlemagne. By 1050 to 1330, Venice was then as big as Paris, and probably three times the size of London. This expansion includes contractual innovations making economic institutions much more inclusive such as commenda. Government documents replaced with new names. The economic expansion of Venice created more pressure for political change. There are some innovation such as Great Council with sub councils Senate and the Council of Forty, General Assembly, new doge had to swear an oath of office. The institutional innovations included creation of independent magistrates, courts, a court of appeals, and new private contract and bankruptcy laws. But there was a tension. Economic growth was accompanied by creative destruction. Each new wave of enterprising young men who became rich via the commenda or other similar economic in stitutions tended to reduce the profits and economic success of established elites. And they did not just reduce their profits; they also challenged their political power. To avoide this disturbance, On October 3, 1286, a proposal was made that Great Council that the rules be amended so that nominations had to be confirmed by a majority in the Council of Forty, which was tightly controlled by elite families. This would have given this elite veto power over new nominations to the council. TheShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Western Society Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pageslife; so much so that it could be seen as beginnings of our modern western society. Leading this revitalization in culture and society in Europe’s historical development were to the two of the most dominant states of renaissance Italy, Florence and Venice. These small city-states were the powerhouses of the time and assisted speeding up the renaissance and helped spur revolutionary develo pments along the way being the main hubs of influence in the Italian peninsula during the late 13th and early 16thRead MoreThe World Of The Eastern Hemisphere1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand infamous Genghis Khan. Marco Polo was only six years old when his father and uncle set out eastward on their first trip to Cathay (China). He was by then fifteen years old when his father and his uncle returned to Venice and his mother had already passed away. He remained in Venice with his father and uncle for two more years and then three of them embarked the most courageous journey to Cathay the second time. This journey thus began the medieval period of intercourse between China and the dominantlyRead MoreThe Religious Emancipation Of The Crusades Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesHeaven† (Durant 587). However, just as religion can be attributed to the reason for Urban’s crusade, so too can the financial and economic goals of both the Church, nobility, and common folk. Changing econ omic structure in the medieval period fostered a need for change in commerce and trade. With that, came an ambition from the lower class to change their socio-economic status. The emergence of the merchant class, desire for commerce and trade among centralized empires, and the lure of financial freedomRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Italian Renaissance1299 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage, the renaissance happened between the fifteenth century and sixteenth century. Beginning in Italy, the Renaissance was an era that rediscovered the culture of ancient Greece and Rome in the fourteenth century and witnessed a continuation of the economic, political, and social trends. Jacob Burck-hardt, a swiss historian and art critic, created the Renaissance in his celebrated book The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, and published in 1860. He portrayed Italy in the fourteenth and fifteenthRead MoreThe Guiding Rules and Principles of Ragusa During the Middle Ages1070 Words   |  5 PagesIt is the aim of this report to examine and present in as concise a from as possible the principles and rules which guided and regulated the economic activities of Ragusa during the period known as the Middle Ages. Moreover, touching upon the primary commercial institutions and players that helped establish this city, how this city regulated itself along with gearing itself to prosperity. Hypothesis: The dissertation of this research report will focus on demonstrating how Ragusa’s economy flourishedRead MoreThe Later Years Of The Postclassical Era943 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneration a new way to live, cities became vastly important for trades for merchants and foreigners, and how different states reacted to the change by making laws that would be applicable for their own self interests. Among the trades and policy’s. Expansion became vitally important, for many states and regions, the essay will present a big picture of how the later postclassical era innovated many lives by different states and regions interacting with each other and sharing their own traditions and valuesRead MoreJustinian And The Roman Empire1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe Byzantine Empire, though often forgotten among better-known empires, such as the Roman Empire, ran for nearly one thousand years, occupying the eastern half of what once was the Roman Empire. It engaged in trade, expansion, and decades of warfare. It also gave women a better status then men, valued and preserved Greek history, and eventually fell to the Ottomans. During the year 535, Justinian overthrew the Ostrogothic Kingdom, which had occupied Italy after the split and decline of the RomanRead MoreEssay about Rival Middle Ages1808 Words   |  8 Pageswell as technical advances in farming, and social changes, when taken in conjunction with population expansion this leads to Western Europe evolving, a merchant base, manufacturing, and agricultural production to equal, and even surpass in terms of trade, the Eastern Empire of Constantinople and the Islamic caliphates. The expanding population founds new towns and cities. The new cities such as Venice, in Italy and Lubeck in Germany would have a significant impact on the future development of pan EuropeanRead MoreWhy Did Europeans Expand Into America, Africa and Asia Between 1415 and 1715?1964 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the sixteenth century expansion became a key theme across the face of Early Modern Europe; this caused the sixteenth century to acquire the retrospective name of the Age o f Expansion or Age of Discovery. According to the historian Richard Mackenney the cause of European expansion during this period can be explained in terms of three major symptoms: overseas discovery, population growth and price inflation all of which are tied together in a complex multiplicity making in difficult to isolateRead MoreThe Renaissance Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance was above all an urban phenomenon, a product of cities that flourished in central and northern Italy, such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice. It was the wealth of these cities that financed Renaissance cultural achievements. The cities themselves, however, were not creations of the Renaissance, but of the period of great economic expansion and population growth during the 12th and 13th centuries. Medieval Italian merchants developed commercial and financial techniques, such as bookkeeping

Essay on Be Smart, Don’t start. - 912 Words

Be Smart, Don’t start. We can vividly recall the endless television commercials from reporters and speeches we received from teachers that informed us of the side affects of smoking. As young boys, neither one of us quite understood what was so bad about smoking. We just knew it was frowned upon, and it was strictly discouraged by our parents. Recently our foundations were shaken when we read an article by Peter Brimelow that presented smoking as beneficial and a preventative tool against certain diseases and cancers. Was our education about smoking just a myth programmed into our heads? According to Brimelow it was. Brimelow provides clear and evident research and statistics supporting the fact that smoking is healthy.†¦show more content†¦He includes the results of British researcher D.M. Warburton, whose studies show that smoking stimulates alertness, dexterity, and cognitive capacity for the smoker. Alertness and dexterity can be useful when trying to stay awake while driving for example . It is also stated that by smoking one can either be stimulated or calmed depending on how the cigarette is smoked (Brimelow 141). These are examples of grounds that back up Brimelow’s major claim that smoking is good for one’s health. Thank You for Not Smoking One of the main reasons Brimelow insists that smoking can be good for one is the fact that it can be beneficial to one’s health. Every person is concerned with their health and they want to do the best things possible to preserve their health as long as possible. Therefore, if smoking helps preserve our health, everyone should be smoking. But why is there so much talk of the negative effects of smoking? According to the Health Tobacco Report, eighty percent of smokers die of lung cancer. Also, twenty-five percent of heart attacks are caused from smoking. In addition, the death rate of smoking females on birth control is three times higher than that of non-smoking females. There are 487,000 smoking related deaths each year. This number is higher than deaths related to drugs, alcohol, murder, and fires combined. Other reports done state alarming statistics such as one in every three Americans die fromShow MoreRelatedChildren Are Being Raised Isn t The Correct Way?1563 Words   |  7 PagesHow many people have told their child how smart they are? How intelligent they have become because they can distinguish from the color red and the color blue? Many I suppose, because that’s what a good parent says to their kids when they do something good. What if the way some children are being raised isn’t the correct way? By the correct way means with the correct mentality to go on with life, education, and the struggles that they can have in their future. 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Too much knowledge is dangerous because it may harm many, which means that many die or get scarred for life because of one simple guy with an excess of knowledge. First of all, too much knowledge can cause one to judge. Victor states â€Å"How can IRead MoreA Smart Phone Is The Best Invention Ever941 Words   |  4 PagesRough Draft Unit 3 Essay A smart phone is a cell phone that can complete many of the functions of a computer. It usually has a touch screen, internet access, and the ability to run download apps. Over half of the people in the United States own a smart phone. Americans today tend to believe that is was the best invention ever. 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Strategic Plan Overview Essay Sample free essay sample

Strategic planning is a necessary procedure to guarantee an organisation understands its hereafter. and emerging operational environment and issues. Strategic planning besides develops mensurable programs. procedures. and processs to fix for that environment and the hereafter. Context Strategic planning examines all concern facets and is more than visualizing the hereafter. because it requires puting ends and set uping critical success factors and actions necessary to make those ends. Goals and actions are tactical programs updated yearly or semi-annually to track advancement. Strategic programs are made harmonizing to each company’s procedure. Some complete the procedure every few old ages. whereas others prefer a five-year interval. Some companies plan a five-year timeframe. whereas others set longer timeframes. In any instance. execution and tracking are ceaseless duties for direction and employees. Many theoretical accounts for strategic planning are available. Companies select a theoretical account or a fluctuation that best fits their concern. Some theoretical accounts include the applied strategic planning theoretical account ; the end puting theoretical account ; the strengths. failings. chances. and menaces model ; and the resource-based theoretical account. The HRM squad must work with all divisions to execute strategic human resources ( HR ) planning. utilizing the bing theoretical account. General Business Requirements Strategic planning requires a disciplined and thoughtful attack utilizing critical analysis and interdisciplinary actions. Strategic planning is an scrutiny of every line of concern ( LOB ) in a company and the demands necessary to implement an LOB’s ends. For HRM. this requires finding the particulars of work force planning to run into LOB demands. accomplishment and competence demands. compensation and benefit costs. preparation and development demands and costs. and so forth. HRM must work closely with every concern map to find what is required. Working with senior directors of separate LOB maps. HRM helps find emerging HR organisational demands. including the figure of people needed. required accomplishments and competences. specific preparation and development required to run into LOB plans. sequence programs. planned acquisitions or amalgamations. and emerging merchandises. The HRM organisation must work closely with finance to find HRM costs. carry throughing an LOB’s demands. In some companies. an Excel spreadsheet is used to demo the planning consequences ; other companies use more sophisticated planning tools such as Primavera Systems. Inc. Detailss of the program are dependent on a company’s planning format and demands. Strategic planning is a critical HRM map. HRM determines concern costs straight and indirectly required to get and retain the current and future work force. develop necessary accomplishments and competences. and remain an employer of pick. Choosing a Company for Your HRM Strategic Plan Your Learning Team must choose from the undermentioned list or choose another company with facilitator blessing. In all instances. the company must be public and have public information. Research the web site of the company your squad selects. If a company has more than one division. choose one division to develop the strategic program. Strategic Plan Guidelines and Format The intent of a strategic program is to specify and concentrate resources to run into a company’s demands and enable superior public presentation. The strategic HRM program must concentrate on how. as a concern spouse. HRM helps guarantee the leading and work force are prepared for making a successful hereafter. 1. Use publically available information.2. If the selected company has more than one division. choose one to make your program. 3. Companies use many different formats. You may hold to make subdivisions depending on research or the company. The program must be written from an HRM position as a concern spouse. 4. Make necessary premises based on your research. Not all informations is available. Provide justification for your premises. This program requires quantitative and qualitative thought. consensus. prediction. and be aftering. 5. Translate a company vision into engagement and alliance in some subdivisions. 6. Charts. graphs. or other artworks are utile to bespeak complicated information. 7. Use a five-year prognosis and program theoretical account. Many companies have a strategic planning procedure that forecasts up to 25 old ages. This strategic program is non as complete or detailed as a company program. Rather. developing this program is a learning tool that provides you with fundamental cognition of strategic planning and necessary critical thought accomplishments to execute strategic planning in an reliable workplace. Executive Summary: This subdivision must be one page merely. be concise. and high spot required important findings. information. and actions. Organizational Description: This subdivision must concentrate on the current and future LOB. merchandise lines. overall concern program. declared ends. organisational construction. and so forth. Basically. the subdivision covers where the company is and where it must travel from an HRM position. Operating Environment: This subdivision focuses on the overall cultural and competitory environment in which the company operates from an HR position. 1 ) External state of affairs: economic issues ; cultural appraisal ; considerations for emerging issues ; competition ; labour market ; workforce handiness ; instruction ; fiscal issues ; HR-related strengths. failings. chances. and menaces ; demographic and educational tendencies ; and so forth 2 ) Internal state of affairs: accomplishments and capablenesss in current work force versus hereafter work force demands. labour dealingss. compensation or benefit issues. work force addition or loss. and so forth Gap Analysis: Use the templet to turn to the company’s HR needs. be specific. and aline the analysis with the company’s concern program. schemes. and ends. Cover the undermentioned: 1 ) Core competences. accomplishments. and capablenesss spread. and how to turn to it. such as recruiting. instruction. preparation. and so forth 2 ) Workforce deficit or excess: how to pull off. how many. and what occupations 3 ) Compensation and benefits: what you propose and a cost/benefit analysis 4 ) Domestic and foreign labour dealingss 5 ) Sequence planning6 ) Other determined by your research HRM Action Plans: This subdivision must specify precisely what actions HRM is traveling to take each twelvemonth to run into five-year ends and who is responsible. such as an employment or compensation director. The subdivision must include measurings to mensurate advancement and accomplishment. 1 ) First-year actions2 ) Sophomore actions3 ) Junior actions4 ) Fourth-year actions5 ) Duties6 ) Proposed measurings